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■新譯通翻譯公司
熔接fusion welding 壓接pressure welding 焊接過程welding process 焊接技術welding technique 焊接工藝welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接順序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷順序build-up sequence 焊縫傾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊縫轉角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 橫焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 橫焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 傾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 對接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊groove welding I形坡口對接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding 卷邊焊flanged edge welding 縱縫焊接welding of longitudinal seam 橫縫焊接welding of transverse seam 環縫焊接girth welding/ circumferential 螺旋縫焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 雙面焊welding by both sides 單道焊single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊multi-pass welding 單層焊single layer welding 多層焊multi-layer welding 分段多層焊block sequence/ block welding 分層多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding 連續焊continuous welding 斷續焊intermittent welding 打底焊backing weld 封底焊back sealing weld 蓋面焊cosmetic welding 深熔焊deep penetration welding 擺動焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding 前傾焊 foreward welding (英國)/ forehand welding (美國) 后傾焊 backward welding(英國)/ backhand welding(美國) 分段退焊backstep welding 跳焊skip welding 對稱焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding 右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding 挑弧焊whipping method 自動焊automatic welding 手工焊manual welding/hand welding 車間焊接shop welding 工地焊接site welding(英國)/ field welding (美國) 拘束焊接restraint welding 堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying 隔離層堆焊buttering 端部周邊焊boxing/end return 返修焊rewelding 補焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding 槽焊slot welding 襯墊焊welding with backing 焊劑墊焊welding with flux backing 窄間隙焊narrow-gap welding 強制成形焊enclosed welding 脈沖電弧焊pulsed are welding 電弧點焊arc spot welding 螺柱焊stud welding 熱風焊hot gas welding 高能焊high grade energy welding 單面焊雙面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接條件welding condition 焊接工藝參數welding parameter 極性polarity 正接electrode negative/straight polarity 反接electrode positive/reversed polarity 運條方式manipulation of electrode 焊接電流welding current 焊接電流增加時間welding current upslope time 焊接電流衰減時間welding current downslope time 電流密度current density 短路電流short circuit current 脈沖電流pulse level/pulse current level 脈沖電流幅值pulse current amplitude 基值電流background level 脈沖頻率pulse frequency 脈沖焊接電流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration 電弧電壓arc voltage 再引弧電壓reignition voltage 焊接速度welding speed 行走速度rate of travel/travel speed 送絲速度wire feed rate 線能量heat input/energy input 熱輸入heat input 預熱preheat 后熱postheat 焊后熱處理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 預熱溫度preheat temperature 層間溫度interpass temperature 焊接終了溫度finishing temperature 后熱溫度postheating temperature 焊絲伸出長度wire extension 弧長arc length 熔化速度melting rate 熔化時間melting time 熔化系數melting coefficient 熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate 熔敷系數deposition coefficient 熔敷效率deposition efficiency 損失系數loss coefficient 飛spatter 飛濺率spatter loss coefficient 融合比fusion ratio 稀釋dilution 稀釋率rate of dilution 合金過度系數transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove 坡口面groove face 坡口面角度angle of bevel (英國)/ bevel angle (美國) 坡口角度included angle(英國)/groove angle(美國) 坡口高度groove depth 鈍邊root face 鈍邊高度thickness of root face/width of root face 根部間隙root gap(英國)/root opening (美國) 根部半徑root radius/groove radius 根部銳邊root edge 卷邊高度height of flange 卷邊半徑radius of flange 單面坡口single groove 雙面坡口double groove 坡口形式groove type I形坡口square groove V形坡口single V groove Y形坡口single V groove with root face 帶鈍邊U形坡口single U groove 帶鈍邊雙U形坡口double U groove VY形坡口single compound angle groove 帶鈍邊J形坡口single J groove 帶鈍邊雙J形坡口double J groove 單邊V形坡口single bevel groove 雙V形坡口double V groove 不對稱雙V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove 雙單邊V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove 帶墊板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口flare groove 鎖底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板邊 tapered edge 焊縫 weld 接逢 seam 焊縫符號 welding symbol 焊縫金屬 weld metal 填充金屬 filler metal 熔敷金屬 deposited metal 焊縫表面weld face/ face of weld 焊縫背面 back of weld 焊縫軸線axis of weld 焊縫尺寸 size of weld 焊縫寬度weld width/ width of weld 焊縫長度 weld length/ length of weld 焊縫有效長度 effective length of weld 焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊縫計算厚度theoretical throat 焊縫實際厚度actual throat 熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊縫成形appearance of weld 焊縫成形系數form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement 削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush 對接焊縫butt weld 角焊縫fillet 焊腳leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊縫斷面形狀profile of fillet weld 平形角焊縫flat fillet 凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld 凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld 角焊縫凹度concavity 側面角焊縫side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊縫front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊縫fillet weld in the vertical position 橫角焊縫fillet weld in the horizontal position 平角焊縫fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊縫oblique fillet weld 連續焊縫continuous weld 斷續焊縫intermittent weld 連續角焊縫continuous fillet weld 斷續角焊縫intermittent fillet weld 交錯斷續角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列斷續角焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊縫edge weld 卷邊焊縫flanged edge weld 塞焊焊縫plug weld 縱向焊縫longitudinal weld 橫向焊縫transverse weld 環行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊縫spiral weld/ helical weld 密封焊縫seal weld 承載焊縫strength weld 聯系焊縫connective weld 定位焊縫tack weld 焊道bead/ run/ pass 焊波ripple 焊根weld root/ root of weld 焊趾weld toe/ toe 封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld 打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run 填充焊道filling bead 蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass 回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊層 layer 焊接接頭welded joint 接頭形狀joint geometry 等強匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint 低強匹配接頭undermatching weld joint 超強匹配接頭overmatching weld joint 接頭根部root of joint 對接接頭butt joint I形對接接頭square butt joint V形對接接頭single V butt joint U形對接接頭single U butt joint J形坡口接頭single J butt joint 雙V形對接接頭double V butt joint 雙單邊V形對接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 帶鈍邊U形對接接頭double U butt joint 帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint 角接接頭corner joint T形接頭T joint 斜T形接頭inclined T joint 十字接頭cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 三聯接頭joint among three members 搭接接頭lap joint 套管接頭muff joint/ sleeve joint 雙蓋板接頭double strapped joint 蓋板接頭strapped joint 端接接頭edge joint 卷邊接頭flanged edge joint 鎖底對接接頭lock butt joint 斜對接接頭oblique butt joint 混合接頭mixed joint/ composite joint 有間隙接頭open joint 無間隙接頭closed joint 焊接電弧welding arc 電弧形態arc shape 電弧物理行為arc physics behaviour 引弧striking arc 引弧電壓striking voltage 電弧氣氛arc atmosphere 陰極cathode 熱陰極hot cathode 冷陰極cold cathode 陰極斑點cathode spot 陰極區cathode region 陰極區電場強度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 陰極壓降cathode drop 陽極anode 陽極斑點anode spot 斑點壓力spot pressure 陽極區anode region 陽極區電場強度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 陽極壓降anode drop 弧柱arc column/ arc stream 弧柱壓降voltage drop in arc column 弧柱電位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame 弧心arc core 硬電弧forceful arc/ hard arc 軟電弧soft arc 旋轉電弧rotating arc 脈沖電弧pulsed arc 脈沖噴射電弧pulsed spray arc 起皺現象puckering phenomena 起皺電弧puckering arc 起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current 間接電弧 indirect arc 壓縮電弧 compressive arc 磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc 電弧力 arc force 電磁力 electromagnectic force 電磁收縮效應 pinch effect 電弧飄移 wandering of arc 電弧穩定性 arc stability 電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc 電弧動特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小電壓原理 principle of minimum voltage 電弧挺度arc stiffness 電弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow 陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 電弧自身調節 arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 digging action 極性效應 polarity effect 熔滴 droplet 熔滴比表面積 specific surface of droplet 熔滴過渡metal transfer 過度頻率 transition frequency 粗滴過渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路過渡short circuiting transfer 噴射過渡spray transfer 旋轉噴射過渡 rotating spray transfer 脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer 爆炸過渡 explosive transfer 渣壁過渡 flux wall guided transfer 熔池 molten pool 沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool 弧坑crater 熔渣slag 渣系 slag system 渣系相圖 slag system diagram 堿性渣 basic slag 酸性渣 acid slag 堿度 basicity 酸度 acidity 長渣 long slag 短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag 氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag 鹽型熔渣 salt melting slag 鹽-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流動性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag 多孔焊渣 porous slag 玻璃狀焊渣 vitreous slag 自動脫落焊渣 self-releasing slag 脫渣性 slag detachability 電焊機 electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接電源 welding power source |
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