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■新譯通翻譯公司
人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 生活費用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活費收入 income available for cost of living 新生兒死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 預期壽命 life expectancy 教育程度 educational status; education received 教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio 失業率 rate of unemployment 過緊日子 tighten one’s belt 對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脫貧 lift off poverty; cast off poverty 過溫飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level 小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off 實現小康目標 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 安居工程 housing project for low-income families 安居小區 a neighborhood for low-income families 物業管理 estate management, property management 復式住宅 compound apartment 福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 加快住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 社會保障 social security 政府主導計劃 government-sponsored programs 個人自愿計劃 voluntary private plans 醫療保險 medical insurance 傷殘保險 disability insurance 失業保險 unemployment insurance 養老保險 retirement insurance 退休基金 pension fund 強制性普及方案 universally compulsory program 面臨困境 face adverse conditions 精算界 actuarial profession （精算師 actuaries） 對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 裁定保險賠償 adjudication of benefits 社會保障“三條保障線”制度 social security system of “three guarantees” 國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises 失業保險 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 城鎮居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城鎮強制推行以養老、失業、醫療為重點的社會保險 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 補發拖欠的離退休人員統籌項目內的養老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 提高部分優撫對象撫恤標準 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men
and women have 如 帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待業人員 job seekers 生活待遇 material amenities 待遇優厚的工作 a well-paid job 定向培訓 training for specific posts 崗位培訓 on-job training 掃除青壯年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people 實現基本普及九年義務教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained. 爭取實現高等教育大眾化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people 推進素質教育 push ahead with education for all-around development 應試教育 examination-oriented education system 創新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 211工程》 211 Project 培養創新精神和實踐能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation 促進學生德、智、體、美全面發展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in theirappreciation of aesthetics 切實減輕中小學生過重的課業負擔 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students 后勤服務社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation 大力推行個人助學信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 招生就業指導 enrolment and vocation guidance 中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student 代培 training-on-contract program 代培生 trainee on contract 在職博士生 on-job doctorate 大專文憑 associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 研究生畢業證/學位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 積極發展民辦教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments. 貴族學校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英） 失學兒童 dropouts 自學成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way 行行出狀元 Every profession produces its own leading authority. 建設廉潔、勤政、務實、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 堅持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的方針 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each” 高度重視精神文明建設 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎實地開展群眾性精神文明創建活動 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress. 文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards 社會公德 social morality （有公德心 be civic-minded） 職業道德 ethics of profession 家庭美德 family virtues 堅持正確的輿論導向 maintain the correct orientation for
public opinion 樹立正確的價值觀、世界觀、人生觀 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 繼續開展“掃黃打非”斗爭 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued. 反對迷信 be against superstition 輿論導向 direction of public opinion 輿論監督 supervision by public opinion 加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people 加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning 努力穩定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate 人口出生率 birth rate 自然增長率 natural growth rate 人口增長的高峰期 baby boom 人口增長與社會經濟發展相協調 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning 搞好優生優育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care 抓好農村和流動人口計劃生育管理與服務 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population 認真貫徹實施中國婦女、兒童發展綱要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 獨生子女 the only child 小家庭 nuclear family（大家庭 extended family） 單親家庭 single parent family 人口老齡化 aging of population （人口年輕化 rejuvenation of population） 關心和支持殘疾人事業 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support. 關心老齡人 care for senior citizens. 社會治安狀況好轉 see an improved law-and-order situation 惡性犯罪 major crimes 破案率 rate of solved criminal cases 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center |
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