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漢英政治經濟詞匯·新譯通翻譯公司-專業政治類翻譯 |
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■新譯通翻譯公司
A:
安排城市新增勞動力就業
Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities.
安排人民生活
To ensure that the daily needs of the people are met
按比例
On pro rata basis; in proportion to
按凈產值計算的工業全員勞動率
The productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculated on the basis of net output value
按勞分配制度
Distribution according to work; the principle of "to each according to his work"
按面值全部繳清的股票
Shares paid fully at face value
骯臟工業（污染環境的工業，賭傅業等）
"sin" industry
B:
八國聯軍
The Eight-Power Allied Forces
巴黎俱樂部
The Paris Club
巴塞爾委員會
The Basle Committee
把按勞分配和按生產要素分配結合起來
To combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production
把二者割裂，對立起來
Separating the two and then setting them against each other
把改革的力度、發展的速度和社會可以承受的程度統一起來
Give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people's ability to sustain them
把各方面的積極性引導好，保護好，發揮好
To guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly
把企業推向市場
To expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces
把握正確的輿論導向
To properly guide the public opinion
把眼光放遠一些
To subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have abroad view
把已經確定的方針政策措施落到實處
To get the set principles, policies and measures implemented
白條
An IOU
百花齊放、百家爭嗚
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend
百年不邀
Once-in-a-century
百業待舉
Much remains to be done
擺門面
To put up an impressive front
擺脫思想上和體制上的禁錮
To shake off ideological and structural shackles
擺脫債務問題
Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems
拜金主義
Money worship
版權收入
Royalties
辦事高效、運轉協調、行為規范的行政管理體系
A highly efficient, wellcoordinated and standardized administrative system
幫助企業分離社會職能
To help enterprises divest themselves of social functions
包干
Contract for; on a contract basis
包干體制
The contract responsibility system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed a mount of tax and profits to the state
保持X％的中速增長
To keep the growth rate at a moderate x%
保持發展后勁
To sustain development
保持國民經濟持續快速健康發展
To maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy
保持農業穩步發展
To maintain steady development of agriculture
保持社會公正
To maintain social justice
保護殘疾人利益
To protect the interests of the disabled
保護價
The protective price
保護生態環境
To preserver the ecological environment
保壘最容易從內部攻破
The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.
保稅區
Bonded area
保險標的物
Subject matter insured
保險單
Insurance policy
保險費
Insurance premium
保險金
Insurance benefit
保險金額
Sum (amount) insured
可保利益
Insurable interest
承保人
Insurer
保證安全度汛
Ensure safety in the high water season
保險擔保書
Guarantee of insurance
保證基本路線和方針政策的連續性和穩定性
To ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies
征收保證金的要求
Margin maintenance call
保證金帳戶
Margin account
保證政令暢通
To see to it that government decrees and directives are truly carried out
保證重點物資的運輸
To ensure the timely transport of key goods and materials
保證重點在建工程的按期投產
To spare no effort to complete the key projects under construction as scheduled
保值儲率
value-ensured interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
保值儲蓄
Inflation-proof savings deposits
保值利率
Index-linked interest rate (i.e.indexation of interest rates on medium-and long-term deposits)
保重點，不撒胡椒面
Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere.
報請下屆人大確認
To refer to the next session of the National People's Congress for confirmation
暴跌
Sharp fall; nose-dive; plunge
北伐
The Northern Expedition
備案
To report to ?- for the record
被保險人
The insured
被動損失
Passive loss
本科生、專科生
An undergraduate, college graduate in 2-or3-year courses; student in special courses
本年損益
Current year profit
本票／債務債券證明
Bond/cashier's check
本位主義
Departmentalism
本質特征
Intrinsic characteristics
比價
Price ratio; relative price
比價關系
Price relations
比較完善的社會主義市場經濟體制；
A more or less mature socialist market economy/ a rather fullfledged socialist market economy
比較優勢
Comparative advantage
必：有法～依，執法～嚴，違法～究
Once a law is put into force, it must be observed and strictly enforced and violators must be brought to justice.
必由之路
The only way lead to
畢業生分配制度
Job assignment system for graduates
壁壘：地區~
Regional barriers
壁壘：非關稅~
Non-tariff barriers
避免經濟滑坡
To avoid economic downturn
避稅港
Tax haven
邊際生產力較高
Higher marginal productivity
邊緣學科
Frontier branches of science
編假結算
To doctor (cook up) final reports of revenues and expenditures
編造假帳
Falsification of account
變相逃債
Concealed (disguised) avoidance of debt payment
變相提價
A disguised price raise
變形現象
Deformation
辯護制度
System of defence
表層問題
Superficial problems
表決議案
To vote on the bills
表面上證據確鑿的案件
Prima facie case
撥改貸
Government appropriations being replaced by loans
撥亂反正
To set thing right; to restore things to order
補：消費物價~貼
Consumer subsidies
補償貿易
Compensation trade
補充IMF的財力
Supplement the IMF's resources
補貼實物
Allowances in kind
補選和補充任命決定
By-elections and supplementary decisions on appointments
不：社會經濟發展的~確定因素
Factors that make economic and social development unpredictable; uncertainties in socio-economic development
不成文法
Unwritten law; customary law; common law
不低于原來的標準
On terms no less favorable that before
不夠明確的產權
Vague concept of ownership
不顧條件，一哄而起
To rush into action in disregard of objective conditions
不合理收費、集資和攤派
To impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization
不經濟行為（指分散的家庭生產）
Uneconomical way of running business (esp.scattered family business)
不良貸款
Non-performing loan (NPL)
不良風氣
Unhealthy ways and customs
不列入預算（或成本）
Non-accountable
不履行合同
Breach of contract; fail to implement a contract
不容易得到補貼和信貸
Little access to subsidies and credit
不惜一切代價
At whatever cost
不正之風
Unhealthy practice (tendency)
不值一提的指責
Accusations unworthy of mentioning
布雷頓森林體系
The Bretton Woods system
步子邁得更大一些
To take a bolder approach
部門和行業不正之風
Unsound practice in departments and trades
部優
Ministry-recognized/quality goods
C:
財產保險
Property insurance
財產法律制度
The legal regime (system) concerning property
財務包干
To be responsible for one's own finances
財務報表
Financial statement
財務大檢查
A general check-up on the financial work
財務公司
Finance company
財務顧問
Financial consultant
財務會計
Financial accounting
財政
Treasury; financial system
財政：（專業銀行持有）~專項債券
Special treasury bonds (to be held by specialized banks)
財政：國家~總收入
Total national revenue
財政：省、市、縣分級~包干
Contracted financial responsibility at the provincial, municipal and county levels
財政包干格局（體制）
The contracted financial responsibility set-up
財政包干制
To introduce various forms of contract according to which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit; fiscal contract responsibility system; financial contract system
財政撥款
Funds allocated by financial departments; financial appropriations
財政補貼縣
Counties that rely on financial subsidies
財政定額包干制
The responsibility system of fixed quotas for revenue and expenditure
財政放權
Decentralization of fiscal power (or authority); to delegate fiscal power to
財政分級管理
Tiered financial management system
財政分配體制
Fiscal allocation system
財政金融體制
Financial and banking system
財政收入遞增包干
Contract system based on progressively increased revenues
財政收入流失
Loss in financial revenue
財政收入占國民生產總值的比重
The proportion of fiscal revenue in the gross national product
財政收支差額
The imbalance between revenue and expenditure
財政收支結構
The revenue and expenditure structure
財政稅收制度（體制）
Financial and taxation system
財政相當困難
To be in financial straits
財政轉移支付制度
Payment transfer system
裁減冗員
To cut down on overstaffing; to lay off the redundants
采購團
Purchasing mission
采掘比例失調
The imbalance that has cropped up in tunneling; excessive mining
采取明智的態度
To adopt a sensible (wise) attitude
采取迂回的方式
To make a detour
采收率
Recovery rate
菜籃子工程
The shopping basket project
參與國際分工
To participate in the international division of labor
參與優先股
Participating preferred stock (preference share)
參政議政
Participation in and deliberation of state affairs; to participate in the policy making process
參政議政意識
The awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs
中華人民共和國殘疾人保障法
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Disabled
倉儲費用
Storage expenses
倉儲設施
Storage facilities
操之過急
Too much haste; over hastiness; to act with undue haste; to be too hasty
測定經濟的表現
To determinate economic performance
政府層次繁多
Administrations with multi tiered government departments
差額選舉
Competitive election; multicandidate election
拆股
To dissolve a partnership
產：限~壓庫促銷
To cut the production and stockpiles and promote the marketing of these products
產：以銷促~
To promote production through marketing
產：以銷定~
To limit production to marketability; to decide the size of production according to its market
產成品積壓
Products and manufactured goods are overstocked.
產品出口型項目
Export-oriented projects
產品結構
Product mix
產權：拍賣~
Equity auction
產權關系明確
Clear definition of ownership
產權管理
Property rights administration
產權交易市場
Property rights exchange; equity market
產權清晰，權責明確，政企分開，管理科學
Clearly defined ownership and power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
產業化
To put ?- to mass production
產業結構
Industrial structure
產業結構的存量調整
To readjust the existing elements of the industrial pattern (setup or structure)
產業結構趨同
Similar industrial structure
產業結構失調
Imbalance in the industrial structure
產業結構有長有短，產品結構有多有少
There are both advantages and weaknesses in the industrial structure and overstock and shortage in terms of product mix.
產業結構重組和升級
Reorganization and upgrading of the industrial structure
產業升級
To upgrade industries
產業投資基金
Industrial investment fund
產業政策
Industrial policies
產值利稅率
Ratio of output value to profit and tax
長江抗洪形勢
Flood control on the Yangtze River
長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共
Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe
長痛不如短痛
It's better to have short, sharp pains than long, dull pains.
長征二號大推力捆綁式火箭
The Long March-2E heavythrust cluster carrier rocket
償債高峰
Debt repayment peak
償債基金
Redemption fund
常務董事
Executive director
常規裁軍
Conventional disarmament
廠長負責制
System under which the factory director assumes full responsibility
廠長任期目標責任制
System under which the factory director is held responsible for attaining given objectives during his or her tenure
暢銷公債
Marketable bonds
倡導
To initiate; advocate; call for
超標排放污染物
To discharge excessive pollutants
超產部分
Extra-quota (products)
超負荷運轉
Overloaded operation
超過國力承擔的可能
To go beyond the national capacity
超計劃生育
To have more children than what is planned; extra-plan babies
超前消費
Deficit (or excessive) spending; unduly high levels of spending; over-consumption
超前消費的產品
Consumer goods which arrive before their time
超收的地區
Localities that have excess revenues
超越（初級階段）
Overstep/jump over (the primary stage)
超越法律的特權
The privilege to overstep law/ extra-legal privileges
車間經費
Production operation expenses
撒消委托
To cancel (or revoke) mandate
撤消原案
To rescind the case
撒消職務
To dismiss one from office; to be stripped of
沉積物
Sediment
陳舊的經營方式
Managerial stereotypes
成套設備
Complete sets of equipment
成文法
Written law; statute law
承辦貿易業務
To handle trade on commission
承包基數
The base quota of a contract
承包經營權
Lease-holding right
承兌
To accept
政治詞匯
human shields 人體盾牌
air raid siren 空襲報警
aircraft carrier 航空母艦
ambush 伏擊
anthrax 炭疽
anti-war demonstration 反戰游行示威
apache helicopter “阿帕奇”直升機
arab league 阿拉伯聯盟（阿盟）
artillery barrage 炮火網
atypical pneumonia 非典型性費炎
B-52 bomber B-52轟炸機
Baghdad 巴格達
Basra 巴士啦
botulin toxin 肉毒桿菌毒素
call for an early end to the war 呼吁早日結束戰爭
casualties 傷亡
cavalry division 裝甲師
chemical and biological weapons 生化武器
cluster bombs 集束炸彈
coalition force 聯軍
deadly virus 致命病毒
demilitarized zone 非軍事區
Euphrates River 幼發拉底河
friendly fire incident 友軍火力誤傷事件
Geneva Convention 日內瓦公約
global positioning satellite 全球衛星定位
humanitarian aid 人道主義援助
infantry division 機步師
Irapi civilians 伊拉克平民
Kirkuk 基爾庫克
Kurdish Democratic Party 庫爾德民主黨
Kurds 庫爾德人
laser-guided bomb 激光制導炸彈
Medina Division “麥地那”師
missile attack 導彈襲擊
mortar 迫擊炮
mosul 摩蘇爾
Najaf 納杰夫
nasiriyah 納西里耶
oil-for-food-program 石油換食品計劃
open a northern front 開辟一條北方戰線
paratrooper 傘兵
Patriot missile “愛國者”導彈
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 庫爾德斯坦愛國聯盟
Persian Gulf 波斯灣
precision-guided bomb 精確制導炸彈
preemptive strategy 先發制人戰略
prison of war(POW) 戰俘
reinforcements 增援部隊
reject the use or threat of force in international affairs 反對在國際事務中使用武力或以武力相威脅
respect for Iraq's sovereignty and territorial integrity 尊重伊拉克的主權和領土完整
Saddam Hussein 薩達姆.侯賽因
Samoud missile “薩默德”導彈
satllite-guided bomb 衛星制導炸彈
Scud missile “飛毛腿”導彈
settle international disputes by political means 用政治手段解決國際爭端
Shiite Muslim 穆斯林什葉教徒
Special Republican Guard 特別共和國衛隊
spy satellite 間諜衛星
stealth fighter 隱型戰斗機
suicide attack 自殺性攻擊
Sunni Muslim 穆斯林遜尼派教徒
supply problem 補給問題
surface-to-air-missile 地對空導彈
tanks and armored vehicles 坦克和裝甲車輛
the 101st Airborne Division 第101空降師
Tigris River 底格里斯河
Tomahawk cruise missile “戰斧”航導彈
ultimatum 最后通牒
Umm Qasr 烏姆蓋斯爾
UN Secretary-general Kofi Annan 聯合國秘書長科菲.安南
UN security Council resolutions 聯合國安理會決議
UN weapons inspector 聯合國武器核查人員
US Central Command in Qatar 美國中央司令部
US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld 美國國防部長唐納德.拉姆菲爾德
US Marine Expeditionary Unit 美國海軍陸戰隊遠征部隊
weapons of mass desturction 大規模殺傷武器
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